- Eric Foner, Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877 (New York: Harper & Row, 1988), 425–444. Foner’s documentation of Klan violence and the federal response — and withdrawal — is the definitive scholarly treatment. https://www.harpercollins.com/products/reconstruction-eric-foner
- Douglas A. Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II (New York: Doubleday, 2008). Pulitzer Prize, History, 2009. The definitive documentation of convict leasing. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/190800/slavery-by-another-name-by-douglas-a-blackmon/
- United States Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prisoners in 2022 — Statistical Tables (Washington: U.S. Department of Justice, 2023). Black Americans represent approximately 38% of the state and federal prison population. https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2022-statistical-tables
- In the Public Interest, How Private Prison Companies Increase Recidivism (Washington: In the Public Interest, 2016). Documents private prison lobbying against sentencing reform. https://www.inthepublicinterest.org/wp-content/uploads/ITPI_Recidivism_ResearchBrief_Nov2016.pdf
- Sally E. Hadden, Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001), 9–14. Documents the 1704 South Carolina slave patrol as the first formalized policing institution in the American colonies. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674013117
- Richard Rothstein, The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America (New York: Liveright, 2017). The most comprehensive documentation of federal housing discrimination policy. https://wwnorton.com/books/the-color-of-law/
- Ira Katznelson, When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America (New York: Norton, 2005). Documents the racially discriminatory application of the GI Bill and New Deal programs. https://wwnorton.com/books/when-affirmative-action-was-white/
- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Survey of Consumer Finances 2022 (Washington: Federal Reserve, 2023). Median white family wealth approximately $285,000; median Black family wealth approximately $44,900 — a ratio of approximately 6.3 to 1. https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/scf23.pdf
- H.R. 40 — Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act. Introduced by Representative John Conyers in every session of Congress from 1989 to 2017. Never received a floor vote. https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/40
- Abraham Lincoln to Horace Greeley, August 22, 1862, in Roy P. Basler, ed., The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, vol. 5 (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1953), 388–389. https://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/speeches/greeley.htm
- Sherman’s Special Field Order No. 15, January 16, 1865. National Archives. The order was revoked by President Andrew Johnson in September 1865. https://www.freedmen.umd.edu/sfo15.htm
The Power Is Now Media. is a multimedia company founded in 2009 by Eric L. Frazier, MBA, and is headquartered in Riverside, California. The company focuses on promoting homeownership, financial literacy, and wealth building through various educational platforms.